Upper Limb Anatomy The upper limb has three parts: Hand bones in numbers; 1. Nerve Injuries of the Upper Limb 1. Waiter’s tip position (Erb’s Palsy): Erb’s Palsy is caused by an injury to the upper trunk of the brachial plexus, typically affecting the C5 and C6 nerve roots. It can occur during childbirth (e.g., excessive pulling or traction) or through trauma. Clinical Features: 2. Klumpke’s…
Pharmacology: Three Types 1. CVS Pharmacology – Anti-Hypertensive (Anti-HTN) 2. Gestational Hypertension (HTN) + Agents Acting on Beta and Alpha Receptors 3. Lipid-Lowering Agents 4. Antiarrhythmic Medications 5. Thyroid Drugs 6. Diabetes Mellitus (DM) 7. GIT Acid Suppression Therapy 8. Antiemetic Medications Here are other materials for NLE NRE step 1 9. Laxatives 10. Antidiarrheal…
1. Canthus of the Eye 2. Eye Muscles and Nerve Control Here are other materials for NLE NRE step 1 3. Superior Oblique Muscle and Down Syndrome 4. Eye Findings and Their Significance 5. Conjunctivitis 1. Conjunctivitis Types and Symptoms Type Symptoms Viral Watery discharge- Redness- Mild fever Bacterial Mucopurulent discharge (thick, yellowish)- Watery discharge-…
1. Menstrual Cycle A regular monthly physiological cycle in females that increases the chances of pregnancy. 1. Phases of Menstrual cycle There are 3 phases in the menstrual cycle, and to remember them, use the mnemonic FOL: Follicular, Ovulatory, and Luteal. Phase Duration Key Events Hormonal Changes 1. Follicular Phase Variable Menstrual start- Follicle development…
Digestive System (GIT) – Medicine Esophagus: Length: 25 cm long. Strongest Layer: Submucosa. Immunocompromised + Dysphagia + Endoscopy: White patches on endoscopy indicate fungal infection, likely fungal esophagitis. Symptoms: Barium Imaging: Diagnosis: Esophageal Cancer: Barrett’s Esophagus: Region Arteries Cervical Inferior thyroid artery, subclavian artery Thoracic Descending aorta Abdominal Left gastric artery 2. Stomach Shape: J-shaped…
Neurology can be hard, but I made it super easy for you! Just read this blog 2 or 3 times, and you’ll understand it. I made everything as simple as possible you’re going to love it! 1. Huntington’s Disease (HD) 1. What is it? A brain disorder that causes strange body movements, like dancing movements….
Passing the PMDC NRE/NLE exam in Pakistan, now known as the National Residency Examination (NRE), is undoubtedly one of the toughest hurdles for medical graduates. I’ve been through it, and while it took immense time, energy, and a fair share of mistakes, I ultimately succeeded. If I can pass it, you can too! Learn from…
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