Similar Posts
GIT Surgery Made Simple
1. Esophagus: Disorders and Management Esophagus Anatomy: Length: 25 cm long, a muscular tube. 1. Infections and Esophagitis: 2. Achalasia and Esophageal Spasm: Symptoms: Diagnosis: Treatment for Achalasia: 3. Barrett’s Esophagus Intestinal Metaplasia: Cancer Types: 4. Plummer-Vinson Syndrome Bisphosphonates 2. Stomach Cell Types: Types of Ulcers: 2. H. Pylori Treatment Diagnosis of H. Pylori Infection:…
Renal Made Simple
1. Nephrotic vs Nephritic Syndrome Nephrotic Syndrome Causes: Nephritic Syndrome (Inflammatory): Post-infectious: 2. Vasculitis ANCA-associated: Anti-GBM: Hereditary nephritis: 3. Acid–Base Balance & ABGs 4. Polycystic Kidney Disease (PKD) Feature ARPKD ADPKD Onset Childhood Adult Frequency Rare Common Prognosis Poor Good Association Liver cysts Berry aneurysm (↑ SAH risk) USG Enlarged kidneys w/ cysts Multiple cysts…
Radiology Made Simple
A radiological investigation to find certain pathologies in the chest. Look for ABCD The best way to perform an X-ray is PA-view 1. Pleural Effusion: Excess fluid accumulation in the pleural cavity of more than 50 ml. X-ray Finding: Types of pleural effusion are as follows; Treatment: Location: The best is the mid-axillary line at…
CVS Made Simple
1. Cardiac Murmur Condition Murmur Type Mitral Stenosis (MS) Mid-diastolic murmur Mitral Regurgitation (MR) Holosystolic murmur Aortic Stenosis (AS) Ejection systolic murmur Aortic Regurgitation (AR) Early diastolic murmur Patent Ductus Arteriosus (PDA) Machinery murmur (continuous) Semilunar Valves (Aortic + Pulmonic) S for Stenosis = Systolic 2. Rheumatic Fever Typical Case: Young female, h/o sore throat…
Surgery Made Simple
1. Burn Tissue Injury 1. Types 2. Common Infection 3. Fluid Resuscitation Parkland Formula Fluid (ml)=4[Weight (kg)×%BSA(burned)] 🔹 Example:Weight = 70 kg, Burn area = 5% BSA 4×70×5=1400 ml Here are other materials for NLE NRE step 1 2. Shock Mnemonic for shock types → SHOCk 1. Hypovolemic Shock 2. Obstructive Shock 3. Cardiogenic Shock 4. Distributive Shock…
Gyne Obs Made Simple
1. Menstrual Cycle A regular monthly physiological cycle in females that increases the chances of pregnancy. 1. Phases of Menstrual cycle There are 3 phases in the menstrual cycle, and to remember them, use the mnemonic FOL: Follicular, Ovulatory, and Luteal. Phase Duration Key Events Hormonal Changes 1. Follicular Phase Variable Menstrual start- Follicle development…
